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>> The Effect of Trinexapc-Ethyl Application on Overall Quality and Biomass Accumulation in Transgenic and Non-transgenic Creeping Bentgrass. |
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Endogenous gibberellins are plant hormones that are involved in plant developmental
processes including the promotion of shoot elongation. Gibberellic levels can be suppressed by
the use of synthetic growth regulators or genetic manipulation of constituents involved in signaling
and biosynthetic pathway. Trinexapac-ethyl (TE) is a plant growth regulator that competitively
inhibits 3-ß-hydroxylase responsible for hydroxylation of GA20 to physiologically active GA1
(Adams et al., 1992). Where it is registered it is widely used to reduce clipping yields and improve
turf quality (Gardner and Wherley, 2005; Steinke and Stier, 2003). Repeated applications can be
costly and may raise environmental concerns.
Biotechnological manipulation of GA levels provides an alternative approach and has
been successfully utilized in plant stature control. In plants bioactive GA1 and GA4 can be
converted by 2β-hydroxylation catalyzed by GA2-oxidases (GA2ox) to inactive GA8 and GA34
(Hedden and Proebsting, 1999). Overexpression of GA2ox gene caused dwarf phenotype with
darker green leaves in many economically important plants including rice (Sacamoto et al., 2001)
and bahiagrass (Agharkar et al., 2007). The purpose of this study was to examine and compare
the effect of TE application and runner been GA2ox gene overexpression on creeping bentgrass
biomass accumulation and quality.
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published 21/05/2010 language English category : Scientific Authors : A.K. Studzinska, T.K. Danneberger Journal / Proceedings: 2nd ETS Confenrence Proceedings Bibliographic record: Type: 2010 Angers full Papers |